History
Our Lady of Guadalupe

Our Lady of Guadalupe

December 12th is traditionally known in Mexico as the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe (Día de la Virgin de Guadalupe), celebrating the manifestation of the Virgin Mary on Dec 9, 1531. It is the most important holiday in Mexico, even more important that Christmas, and is celebrated nationwide. Millions of pilgrims converge on the Mexico City...

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la flor de Nochebuena, Cross-cultural beauty

la flor de Nochebuena, Cross-cultural beauty

Widely admired and cultivated in many lands, Euphorbia pulcherria is best known north of the Rio Grande as……..? Quick! What’s Mexican in origin, American by name, sometimes misunderstood and red all over? Hint: this item is leafy and often called a flower, which it’s not, and was once thought to be poisonous, which it isn’t....

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Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan is an enormous archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico, containing some of the largest pyramid structures built in the pre-Colombian Americas. Apart from the pyramids, the archaeological site of Teotihuacan is also known for its large residential complexes, the so-called calle de los muertos (street of the dead), and its colorful well-preserved murals....

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La Bandera

La Bandera

The Flag of Mexico


The Mexican flag has changed many times over the course of the country’s history… When Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence in 1810, he carried the standard flag of the Virgin of Guadalupe. This is considered to be the first Mexican flag. In 1813, the revolutionaries designed a new flag. They used white silk with...

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Himno Nacional Mexicano

The Mexican National Anthem


The creation of the Mexican National Anthem: November 12, 1853 During the presidency of General Mariano Arista, a literary contest was held to select the lyrics of the National Anthem. February 3, 1854 The Official Journal of the Federation published the name of the winner titled, Let us fly to combat, to revenge and that...

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The Aztec Sunstone Calendar

The Aztec Sunstone Calendar

How the Aztecs counted their days teaches how they lived


The Aztecs were the last of the great cultures of Mesoamerica before the European conquests. They continued the traditions of the first of the Mesoamericans who looked into the heavens for ways to live in the good graces of their gods and the universe around them.  The Aztecs were an agricultural people that equated religion...

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Olmecs of Mexico

Olmecs of Mexico

The Olmecs, which means “people of rubber” in Nahuatl (the language of the Aztecs) began their civilization in southeastern Mexico between 1600 B.C. and 1400 B.C.  It wasn’t until this century that the Olmecs were acknowledged to be part of Mexico’s history. Researchers prior to this time attributed many of the discoveries now associated with...

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¡Viva Mexico! ¡Viva La Revolucion!

¡Viva Mexico! ¡Viva La Revolucion!

Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Mexican Revolution


Mexico’s history is laden with severe social and economic challenges. In the beginning of the twentieth century under the rule of Porifirio Diaz (1867-1911), political corruption and the ever widening gap between rich and poor caused the country to erupt in a bloody revolution that lasted from 1910 until 1920. Once the Constitution of 1917...

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New Money Commemorates 2010

New Money Commemorates 2010

Commemorating the centenary of the Revolution and the bicentennial of the Independence of Mexico there are new banknotes of 100 and 200 pesos.  The Bank of Mexico Governor, Guillermo Ortiz, said that the new paper money will have the dual mission of serving as circulating money and collectors’ items.  To reinforce the latter, he made...

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Ruta 2010

Ruta 2010

If you have travelled the roads of Mexico recently, it is likely you have encountered signs that say, RUTA 2010… What does it mean? In 2010, Mexico will be celebrating the bicentenary of their National Independence and the centenary of the Mexican Revolution.  To celebrate this, the Government has chosen six historical routes to commemorate...

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A Brief History of Independence & Revolution

A Brief History of Independence & Revolution

The Mexican Revolution of 1910, remains one of a kind in 100 years of social uprising and anti-colonial struggle… The year 2010, marks the 200-year anniversary of the beginning of Mexico’s fight for Independence from Spain and the 100-year anniversary of the beginning of the Mexican Revolution, making it a very big year to celebrate,...

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